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Aerospace engineering involves the development of spacecraft and aircraft. It has two main branches: astronautical engineering (outside the Earth’s atmosphere) and aeronautical engineering (within the Earth’s atmosphere). A major requirement for aerospace engineers is the ability to understand and apply principles of math, physics, materials science, and aerodynamics.
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University offers a bachelor of science (BS) in aeronautics program, available both online and on-campus. The program opens the door to students’ opportunities in aviation and aerospace.
Admission requirements include an official high school transcript or equivalent, a grade point average of at least 2.5, and ACT and/or SAT scores (optional, but strongly encouraged). While an essay, resume, and two letters of recommendation are not required for admission, they may help in assessing qualifications and proof of English proficiency is necessary for international students.
Made up of 120 credits, courses in the program include an introduction to aeronautical science; aviation legislation; statistics with aviation applications; the principles of management; financial accounting; an introduction to management information systems; and uncrewed aircraft systems and operations.
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University is renowned for producing world-class professionals working in air traffic management, safety, meteorology, and unmanned aircraft systems.
Biomedical engineering, also known as bioengineering, is one of the STEM fields. It combines principles from disciplines such as biology, engineering, medicine, and healthcare.
Arizona State University offers an online ABET-accredited bachelor of science in engineering program in biomedical engineering that combines innovative laboratory instruction, remote research experience, and interactive coursework. Students in this program will develop the theoretical skills and knowledge needed for employment in the multidisciplinary biomedical industry or admittance to top-tier medical and graduate school programs.
This program allows students the opportunity to tailor their education through one of two specialized tracks in biomedical device design or biological device design. These pathways will equip students with targeted skills and knowledge to address pressing challenges in the biotechnology and healthcare industries. Within these tracks, students can further specialize through several areas of emphasis such as bioinstrumentation, bioimaging, artificial intelligence, and neural rehabilitation engineering.
Made up of 120 credits, the program includes courses such as bioengineering product design; numerical methods in biomedical engineering; biomechanics for biomedical engineers; biomaterials; transport phenomena for biomedical engineering; cell biology; signals and systems for bioengineers; and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Chemical engineering applies principles of physics, chemistry, mathematics, economics, and biology for efficiently producing, designing, transporting, and transforming materials and energy.
The University of North Dakota offers a bachelor of science in chemical engineering. This program can be completed online or on campus. Students can specialize in petroleum engineering, energetics, or sustainability, depending on their interests.
Admission requirements for the program include high school grade point average, successful completion of 14 units of high school core courses, official high school transcripts, official standardized test scores, and proof of English proficiency for international students.
Made up of 130 credits, courses include an introduction to chemical engineering; computing tools for chemical engineers; unit operations in chemical engineering; an introduction to transport phenomena; chemical engineering thermodynamics; the fundamentals of electrical engineering; and process dynamics and control.
Through the program, students learn the basics of mathematics, chemical engineering, and physical sciences. They also participate in hands-on lab experiences.
At the end of the program, graduates have several opportunities in fast-growing sectors such as agriculture, chemicals, oil and gas, renewable energy, and pharmaceuticals. They can take up roles such as environmental engineers, process design engineers, plant process engineers, product development engineers, and quality control engineers.
Civil engineering deals with the construction, maintenance, and design of public works such as bridges, roads, canals, airports, dams, sewage systems, structural components of buildings, railways, and pipelines.
The University of North Dakota offers a bachelor of science (BS) in civil engineering program. This program can be completed online or on campus. The program offers students the opportunity to get involved in research projects. Students learn how to come up with innovations in construction, civil planning, and design.
The program is taught by civil engineering instructors and professors who bring their real-world experience to the classroom. Applicants to the program must submit an ACT or SAT score (can be waived), proof of 14 units of high school core courses, official high school transcripts, and evidence of English proficiency for international students.
Consisting of 128 credits, the curriculum includes courses such as introduction to civil engineering; graphical communication; computer applications in engineering; an introduction to geology; mechanics of materials; elementary differential equations; fluid mechanics; and structural mechanics.
The program helps students apply science, engineering, and mathematics principles to civil engineering, conduct experiments for proving or disproving engineering designs or theories, polish their skills in computer software and other technology, and develop lateral thinking skills.
At the end of the program, graduates can pursue opportunities in engineering design and development, construction, project management, and a host of other areas such as water resources, structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, site development, environmental regulation, and transportation engineering.
Old Dominion University offers an online bachelor of science in engineering technology program with a major in civil engineering technology program. The program prepares students for a successful career in consulting engineering, construction, surveying, and development. The program offers specializations in structural design, site development, and construction management.
The application process includes submitting a completed online application, a $50 nonrefundable fee, an official high school transcript or GED transcript, SAT/ACT scores, a current resume, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement.
The program consists of 121 credits. Courses include the principles of surveying; the fundamentals of building construction; the strength of materials; fluid mechanics; soils and foundations; and engineering economics. On completion of the program, students can sit for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam.
Graduates of the program are well-equipped to work as surveyors, civil drafters, civil engineering technicians, surveying technicians, wind energy project managers, and mapping technicians.
Computer engineering blends knowledge of electronic engineering and computer science to develop hardware and software.
Grantham University offers an online bachelor of science in computer engineering technology program. This fully online, innovative program prepares students to take up advanced roles in computer technology.
Applicants to the program must submit proof of high school completion (or the equivalent), an official high school transcript (with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 3.0), and SAT or ACT scores, among other documentation.
The program consists of 120 credits. It makes students skilled in computing science, as well as software and hardware troubleshooting and design. Students explore topics such as digital electronics; microprocessor systems engineering; circuit analysis; technical project management; database applications; and computer networks.
The program trains students to conduct and interpret experiments and apply results for process improvement. Also, it teaches them to apply knowledge of computer programming, electric circuits, microcomputers, and electronics to the testing, building, and maintenance of computer systems and software.
Old Dominion University offers a bachelor of science in computer engineering technology degree completion program. This degree is ideal for students who already have an associate degree or its equivalent from a community college or technical institute. The program includes courses in computer science as well as electrical engineering technology. As a result, students learn how software and hardware work together in a computer.
Admission requirements for the program include completion of a transferable associate’s degree prior to starting classes, a completed online application, a $50 nonrefundable fee, an official high school transcript or GED transcript, SAT/ACT scores, a current resume, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement.
The program is made up of 128 credits and students will be required to complete at least 30 credits with Old Dominion University. The curriculum includes courses such as computer programming for engineering; fundamentals of computer engineering; fundamental electric circuit laboratory; introduction to discrete structures; digital system design; data structures and algorithms; microcontrollers; introduction to discrete-time signal processing; and operating systems.
Electrical engineers study and design devices and systems that run on electricity and electromagnetism.
Arizona State University offers an online bachelor of science in engineering in electrical engineering program. Students in this program will develop engineering skills with a focus on electronics, the design of electric power systems, antennas, semiconductor devices, and signal processing algorithms. Upon graduation, graduates will be prepared for careers that pioneer new technologies in computing, the energy sector, robotics, and more.
Students will also have the option to pursue a concentration in electric power and energy systems.
Admission requirements for the program include SAT or ACT scores for freshman students and a grade point average of 3.0 for transfer students. Foreign students are required to submit TOEFL test scores.
The coursework consists of 120 credits, including an introduction to engineering; the fundamentals of electromagnetics; random signal analysis; computer organization and assembly language programming; and digital design fundamentals.
Students develop engineering skills in the program that can help them visualize and solve problems at the global level. They are trained to become better leaders, thinkers, and decision-makers.
On completion of the program, graduates can take up roles such as aerospace engineer, computer hardware engineer, electrical engineer, electronics engineer, energy engineer, and engineering manager.
Engineering management combines two dynamic and complex fields, namely business and technology. It applies the problem-solving and technological principles of engineering as well as the organizational, administrative, and planning methods of management to solve complex problems. Students pursuing this field of study can take up leadership roles in large enterprises driven by technology.
Arizona State University offers an online bachelor of science in engineering in engineering management. This online program trains students to take up leadership roles in businesses driven by engineering.
Major admission requirements for the program include SAT or ACT scores for freshman students and a transfer grade point average of 3.0 for transfer students. Foreign students must submit TOEFL test scores.
Made up of 120 credits, the program provides students with a broad understanding of the science of engineering, design, and business management. Courses include probability and statistics for engineering problem solving; engineering administration; risk management; an introduction to systems engineering; project management; and system dynamics and thinking.
The program helps students develop an understanding of the effects of engineering design and improvements to business goals and objectives. They also develop strong leadership skills.
Graduates of the program are well-equipped to take up roles such as compliance manager, construction manager, environmental engineer, IT project manager, quality control manager, and regulatory affairs manager.
Indiana State University offers an online bachelor’s degree-completion program in engineering technology management. To pursue the program, students must have an ABET-accredited associate degree in engineering technology or a related subject.
The program’s admission requirements include an associate degree in engineering or a related technical subject from an accredited program, a cumulative grade point average of 2.0 in all college-level studies, and proof of English proficiency for international students.
The curriculum explores topics such as economic analysis for engineering and technology; research and development in technology; electronic fundamentals; workplace law for engineering and technology management; project management; production planning and control; plant layout and material handling; and industrial supervision.
The program helps students understand modern industrial practices and enhances their leadership and management abilities. At the end of the program, graduates can pursue opportunities in production, management, sales and marketing, consulting, training, research and development, and in any engineering discipline related to the associate degree.
Industrial engineering focuses on optimizing systems, both industrial and environmental. They use equipment, engineering knowledge, energy resources, and materials to achieve their objectives.
University of Southern Mississippi
The University of Southern Mississippi offers an online industrial engineering technology degree program. This program can be completed online and does not require any campus visits. It is ideal for students aiming to take up high-level supervisory and planning positions in the workforce.
Admission requirements for the program include ACT or SAT scores and core (CPC) units in mathematics, English, social studies, science, and computer applications.
The curriculum comprises 120 credits, of which transfer students are allowed to bring 50 percent from a four-year institute or community college. Students learn about lean production systems; engineering economics; motion and time study; plant layout and material handling; industrial quality control, industrial cost control, operations and logistics concepts, production and inventory control, and industrial automation.
Through the program, students examine the design, installation, and performance of electrical systems, the use of basic quality control tools, and the individual cost components that impact the total cost of manufacturing goods or services.
At the end of the program, graduates have the opportunity to pursue roles as systems engineers, continuous improvement coordinators, process improvement analysts, manufacturing engineers, process engineers, and industrial specialists.
One of the broadest disciplines in engineering, mechanical engineering applies the knowledge of engineering, physics, mathematics, and materials science to analyze, design, and maintain mechanical systems.
The University of North Dakota offers a bachelor of science in mechanical engineering. This program can be completed online or on campus. There are four concentrations: thermal sciences, mechanical design, aerospace (133 credits), and manufacturing and materials.
Some of the admission requirements for the program include an ACT or SAT score, successful completion of 14 units of high school core courses, official high school transcripts, and evidence of English proficiency for students whose first language is not English.
Made up of 1298 credits, the program has instruction in applied statistical methods; machine component design; manufacturing processes; engineering design; fluid mechanics; and the fundamentals of electrical engineering.
The program helps students understand the practical uses of engineering and develop teamwork and collaborative problem-solving skills.
Graduates of the program are well-prepared to work in fields such as aerospace, manufacturing, renewable energy, consumer products, defense, petroleum, and transportation.
The University of Alabama offers an online bachelor of science in mechanical engineering. The online nature of the program allows students to obtain their degree with minimum traveling or leaving their jobs. The main focus of the program is product manufacturing.
The program’s admission requirements include a completed admissions application, transcripts from all colleges previously attended, a high school transcript (if the student has less than 24 semester hours of college coursework), a minimum 2.0 overall college GPA, ACT or SAT scores (can be waived), and proof of English proficiency for international applicants.
The program consists of 126 credits. While coursework can be completed online, it does include three laboratory courses that require in-person attendance. Classes include an introduction to mechanical engineering; engineering foundations; small-scale engineering graphics; thermodynamics; engineering materials; fluid mechanics; the fundamentals of electrical engineering; and dynamic machine components.
Students learn how to identify and solve complex engineering problems, apply engineering design to produce solutions meeting specific needs, communicate effectively, and gain the knowledge required to succeed in an engineering role.
At the end of the program, graduates can pursue opportunities in industries such as power generation, automotive, bioengineering, robotics, textiles, manufacturing, pulp and paper, research and development, steel and materials, and petrochemical and aerospace.
Software engineering, as the name suggests, is a branch of engineering focused on software development, design, and maintenance.
Pennsylvania State University offers an online bachelor of science in software engineering program. This program is offered through Pennsylvania State University’s distance-based World Campus. The program uses a unique combination of design and development projects and classroom study to help students develop immediately applicable skills in software development.
Admission requirements for the program include official school transcripts and a cumulative grade point average of 2.7 or higher (for students transferring directly into the major with less than 45 transferable credits). Note that international applicants must take and submit scores for the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).
The 126-credit program covers a wide range of software development topics. Some of these include operating systems; an introduction to programming techniques; software engineering; software architecture; software engineering design; a software engineering project; and elementary probability.
Students develop strong communication, problem-solving, and teamwork skills. They work with the best technology to develop web apps, mobile apps, and software for many other systems and ultimately learn how to have an impact on an organization.
On successful completion of the program, graduates are well-equipped to take up roles such as computer systems analyst, user interface designer, video game designer, software testing engineer, computer systems administrator, software developer, and project manager.
Arizona State University offers a bachelor of science in software engineering program through the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering. The program is taught by experienced faculty members who have received top honors in their respective fields.
Applicants to the program must have a minimum 1,210 SAT combined evidence-based reading and writing plus math score, a minimum 24 ACT combined score, or a 3.00 minimum ABOR GPA. Overall, they must show a minimum transfer GPA of 2.75, among other requirements.
The program is made up of 120 credits. Some of the courses include the principles of programming; computer systems fundamentals; design and analysis of data structures and algorithms; operating systems and systems programming; the principles of distributed software systems; and the principles of database management.
Students develop skills to engineer and design systems including electrical and mechanical components, and develop professional skills such as teamwork, communication, professionalism, and critical thinking. The program can open up various opportunities for graduates.
They can take up roles such as a computer programmer, computer science professor, computer software quality engineer, electrical engineering professor, software developer, and software engineer.
Systems engineering focuses on the design, integration, and management of complex systems over their life cycles. At its core, this field utilizes systems thinking principles to organize this body of knowledge. Systems engineers design, create, and implement new systems to help businesses flourish. They manage, maintain, and improve existing systems based on the organization’s changing needs.
University of Alabama’s Department of Mechanical Engineering offers an online bachelor of science program in manufacturing systems engineering preparing students with the knowledge and skills for successful careers in manufacturing systems with practical applications in cyber-physical systems and manufacturing processes. Coursework in this program is primarily completed online, however some course and lab activities may require occasional face-to-face interaction with instructors.
Made up of 125 credits, the program includes courses such as engineering foundations; small-scale engineering graphics; thermodynamics; engineering materials: structure and properties; applied differential equations; modern manufacturing processes; fundamentals of electrical engineering; mechanical engineering design; and advanced materials science and additive processes.
Farheen Gani has researched a wide array of topics related to engineering since 2018. She has written about electrical and computer engineering programs, structural engineering programs, mechanical engineer salaries, environmental engineering programs, and many other subfields of engineering. She...
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